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4/20/23 

AIM 

obvious reply and there is no possibility for misunderstandings. 

You should acknowledge all callups or 

clearances

 unless the controller or FSS specialist advises otherwise. There are some occasions when controllers 

must issue time-critical instructions to other aircraft, and they may be in a position to observe your response, 

either visually or on radar. If the situation demands your response, take appropriate action or immediately advise 

the facility of any problem. Acknowledge with your aircraft identification, either at the beginning or at the end 

of your transmission, and one of the words “Wilco,” “Roger,” “Affirmative,” “Negative,” or other appropriate 

remarks; e.g., “PIPER TWO ONE FOUR LIMA, ROGER.” If you have been receiving services; e.g., VFR traffic 

advisories and you are leaving the area or changing frequencies, advise the ATC facility and terminate contact. 

d.  Acknowledgement of Frequency Changes. 

1. 

When advised by ATC to change frequencies, acknowledge the instruction. If you select the new 

frequency without an acknowledgement, the controller’s workload is increased because there is no way of 

knowing whether you received the instruction or have had radio communications failure. 

2. 

At times, a controller/specialist may be working a sector with multiple frequency assignments. In order 

to eliminate unnecessary verbiage and to free the controller/specialist for higher priority transmissions, the 

controller/specialist may request the pilot “(Identification), change to my frequency 134.5.” This phrase should 

alert the pilot that the controller/specialist is only changing frequencies, not controller/specialist, and that initial 

callup phraseology may be abbreviated. 

EXAMPLE

 

“United Two Twenty

Two on one three four point five” or “one three four point five, United Two Twenty

Two.” 

e.  Compliance with Frequency Changes. 

When instructed by ATC to change frequencies, select the new frequency as soon as possible unless instructed 

to make the change at a specific time, fix, or altitude. A delay in making the change could result in an untimely 

receipt of important information. If you are instructed to make the frequency change at a specific time, fix, or 

altitude, monitor the frequency you are on until reaching the specified time, fix, or altitudes unless instructed 

otherwise by ATC. 

REFERENCE

 

AIM, Para 5

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1, ARTCC Communications. 

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4.  Aircraft Call Signs 

a.  Precautions in the Use of Call Signs. 

1. 

Improper use of call signs can result in pilots executing a clearance intended for another aircraft. Call 

signs should 

never be abbreviated on an initial contact or at any time when other aircraft call signs have similar 

numbers/sounds or identical letters/number;

 e.g., Cessna 6132F, Cessna 1622F, Baron 123F, Cherokee 7732F, 

etc. 

EXAMPLE

 

Assume that a controller issues an approach clearance to an aircraft at the bottom of a holding stack and an aircraft with 

a similar call sign (at the top of the stack) acknowledges the clearance with the last two or three numbers of the aircraft’s 

call sign. If the aircraft at the bottom of the stack did not hear the clearance and intervene, flight safety would be affected, 

and there would be no reason for either the controller or pilot to suspect that anything is wrong. This kind of “human factors” 

error can strike swiftly and is extremely difficult to rectify. 

2. 

Pilots, therefore, must be certain that aircraft identification is complete and clearly identified before 

taking action on an ATC clearance. ATC specialists will not abbreviate call signs of air carrier or other civil 

aircraft having authorized call signs. ATC specialists may initiate abbreviated call signs of other aircraft by using 

the 

prefix and the last three digits/letters

 of the aircraft identification after communications are established. The 

pilot may use the abbreviated call sign in subsequent contacts with the ATC specialist. When aware of 

similar/identical call signs, ATC specialists will take action to minimize errors by emphasizing certain 

numbers/letters, by repeating the entire call sign, by repeating the prefix, or by asking pilots to use a different 

call sign temporarily. Pilots should use the phrase “VERIFY CLEARANCE FOR (your complete call sign)” if 

doubt exists concerning proper identity. 

Radio Communications Phraseology 

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