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517 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 61.73 

in command in operations conducted 
under part 121 of this chapter; and 

(2) Applied for an airline transport 

pilot certificate, type rating, or both 
within the 60-day period from the date 
the person satisfactorily accomplished 
the requirements of paragraph (b)(1) for 
that airplane type. 

(c) A person who holds a foreign pilot 

license and is applying for an equiva-
lent U.S. pilot certificate on the basis 
of a Bilateral Aviation Safety Agree-
ment and associated Implementation 
Procedures for Licensing may be con-
sidered to have met the applicable 
aeronautical experience, aeronautical 
knowledge, and areas of operation re-
quirements of this part. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40901, July 30, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–128, 76 FR 54107, Aug. 31, 2011; 
Amdt. 61–130, 78 FR 42374, July 15, 2013; 
Amdt. 61-144, 85 FR 10920, Feb. 25, 2020] 

§ 61.73

Military pilots or former mili-

tary pilots: Special rules. 

(a) 

General.  Except for a person who 

has been removed from flying status 
for lack of proficiency or because of a 
disciplinary action involving aircraft 
operations, a U.S. military pilot or 
former military pilot who meets the re-
quirements of this section may apply, 
on the basis of his or her military pilot 
qualifications, for: 

(1) A commercial pilot certificate 

with the appropriate aircraft category 
and class rating. 

(2) An instrument rating with the ap-

propriate aircraft rating. 

(3) A type rating. 
(b) 

Military pilots and former military 

pilots in the U.S. Armed Forces. A person 
who qualifies as a military pilot or 
former military pilot in the U.S. 
Armed Forces may apply for a pilot 
certificate and ratings under paragraph 
(a) of this section if that person— 

(1) Presents evidentiary documents 

described under paragraphs (h)(1), (2), 
and (3) of this section that show the 
person’s status in the U.S. Armed 
Forces. 

(2) Has passed the military com-

petency aeronautical knowledge test 
on the appropriate parts of this chapter 
for commercial pilot privileges and 
limitations, air traffic and general op-

erating rules, and accident reporting 
rules. 

(3) Presents official U.S. military 

records that show compliance with one 
of the following requirements— 

(i) Before the date of the application, 

passing an official U.S. military pilot 
and instrument proficiency check in a 
military aircraft of the kind of aircraft 
category, class, and type, if class or 
type of aircraft is applicable, for the 
ratings sought; or 

(ii) Before the date of application, 

logging 10 hours of pilot time as a mili-
tary pilot in a U.S. military aircraft in 
the kind of aircraft category, class, and 
type, if a class rating or type rating is 
applicable, for the aircraft rating 
sought. 

(c) 

A military pilot in the Armed Forces 

of a foreign contracting State to the Con-
vention on International Civil Aviation. 

person who is a military pilot in the 
Armed Forces of a foreign contracting 
State to the Convention on Inter-
national Civil Aviation and is assigned 
to pilot duties in the U.S. Armed 
Forces, for purposes other than receiv-
ing flight training, may apply for a 
commercial pilot certificate and rat-
ings under paragraph (a) of this sec-
tion, provided that person— 

(1) Presents evidentiary documents 

described under paragraph (h)(4) of this 
section that show the person is a mili-
tary pilot in the Armed Forces of a for-
eign contracting State to the Conven-
tion on International Civil Aviation, 
and is assigned to pilot duties in the 
U.S. Armed Forces, for purposes other 
than receiving flight training. 

(2) Has passed the military com-

petency aeronautical knowledge test 
on the appropriate parts of this chapter 
for commercial pilot privileges and 
limitations, air traffic and general op-
erating rules, and accident reporting 
rules. 

(3) Presents official U.S. military 

records that show compliance with one 
of the following requirements: 

(i) Before the date of the application, 

passed an official U.S. military pilot 
and instrument proficiency check in a 
military aircraft of the kind of aircraft 
category, class, or type, if class or type 
of aircraft is applicable, for the rat-
ings; or 

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518 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 61.73 

(ii) Before the date of the applica-

tion, logged 10 hours of pilot time as a 
military pilot in a U.S. military air-
craft of the kind of category, class, and 
type of aircraft, if a class rating or 
type rating is applicable, for the air-
craft rating. 

(d) 

Instrument rating. A person who is 

qualified as a U.S. military pilot or 
former military pilot may apply for an 
instrument rating to be added to a 
pilot certificate if that person— 

(1) Has passed an instrument pro-

ficiency check in the U.S. Armed 
Forces in the aircraft category for the 
instrument rating sought; and 

(2) Has an official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows the person is instru-
ment pilot qualified by the U.S. Armed 
Forces to conduct instrument flying on 
Federal airways in that aircraft cat-
egory and class for the instrument rat-
ing sought. 

(e) 

Aircraft type rating. An aircraft 

type rating may only be issued for a 
type of aircraft that has a comparable 
civilian type designation by the Ad-
ministrator. 

(f) 

Aircraft type rating placed on an 

airline transport pilot certificate. A per-
son who is a military pilot or former 
military pilot of the U.S. Armed Forces 
and requests an aircraft type rating to 
be placed on an existing U.S. airline 
transport pilot certificate may be 
issued the rating at the airline trans-
port pilot certification level, provided 
that person: 

(1) Holds a category and class rating 

for that type of aircraft at the airline 
transport pilot certification level; and 

(2) Has passed an official U.S. mili-

tary pilot check and instrument pro-
ficiency check in that type of aircraft. 

(g) 

Flight instructor certificate and rat-

ings.  A person who can show official 
U.S. military documentation of being a 
U.S. military instructor pilot or U.S. 
military pilot examiner, or a former 
instructor pilot or pilot examiner may 
apply for and be issued a flight instruc-
tor certificate with the appropriate 
ratings if that person: 

(1) Holds a commercial or airline 

transport pilot certificate with the ap-
propriate aircraft category and class 
rating, if a class rating is appropriate, 
for the flight instructor rating sought; 

(2) Holds an instrument rating, or has 

instrument privileges, on the pilot cer-
tificate that is appropriate to the 
flight instructor rating sought; and 

(3) Presents the following documents: 
(i) A knowledge test report that 

shows the person passed a knowledge 
test on the aeronautical knowledge 
areas listed under § 61.185(a) appro-
priate to the flight instructor rating 
sought and the knowledge test was 
passed within the preceding 24 calendar 
months prior to the month of applica-
tion. If the U.S. military instructor 
pilot or pilot examiner already holds a 
flight instructor certificate, holding of 
a flight instructor certificate suffices 
for the knowledge test report. 

(ii) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record or order that shows the person 
is or was qualified as a U.S. Armed 
Forces military instructor pilot or 
pilot examiner for the flight instructor 
rating sought. 

(iii) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record or order that shows the person 
completed a U.S. Armed Forces’ in-
structor pilot or pilot examiner train-
ing course and received an aircraft rat-
ing qualification as a military instruc-
tor pilot or pilot examiner that is ap-
propriate to the flight instructor rat-
ing sought. 

(iv) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record or order that shows the person 
passed a U.S. Armed Forces instructor 
pilot or pilot examiner proficiency 
check in an aircraft as a military in-
structor pilot or pilot examiner that is 
appropriate to the flight instructor 
rating sought. 

(h) 

Documents for qualifying for a pilot 

certificate and rating. The following doc-
uments are required for a person to 
apply for a pilot certificate and rating: 

(1) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows the person is or was 
a military pilot. 

(2) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows the person graduated 
from a U.S. Armed Forces under-
graduate pilot training school and re-
ceived a rating qualification as a mili-
tary pilot. 

(3) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows the pilot passed a 
pilot proficiency check and instrument 
proficiency check in an aircraft as a 
military pilot. 

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519 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 61.75 

(4) If a person is a military pilot in 

the Armed Forces from a foreign con-
tracting State to the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation and is ap-
plying for a pilot certificate and rat-
ing, that person must present the fol-
lowing: 

(i) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows the person is a mili-
tary pilot in the U.S. Armed Forces; 

(ii) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows the person is as-
signed as a military pilot in the U.S. 
Armed Forces for purposes other than 
receiving flight training; 

(iii) An official record that shows the 

person graduated from a military un-
dergraduate pilot training school from 
the Armed Forces from a foreign con-
tracting State to the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation or from 
the U.S. Armed Forces, and received a 
qualification as a military pilot; and 

(iv) An official U.S. Armed Forces 

record that shows that the person 
passed a pilot proficiency check and in-
strument proficiency check in an air-
craft as a military pilot in the U.S. 
Armed Forces. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2006–26661, 74 FR 42555, Aug. 
21, 2009] 

§ 61.75

Private pilot certificate issued 

on the basis of a foreign pilot li-
cense. 

(a) 

General. A person who holds a for-

eign pilot license at the private pilot 
level or higher that was issued by a 
contracting State to the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation may apply 
for and be issued a U.S. private pilot 
certificate with the appropriate ratings 
if the foreign pilot license meets the 
requirements of this section. 

(b) 

Certificate issued. A U.S. private 

pilot certificate issued under this sec-
tion must specify the person’s foreign 
license number and country of 
issuance. A person who holds a foreign 
pilot license issued by a contracting 
State to the Convention on Inter-
national Civil Aviation may be issued a 
U.S. private pilot certificate based on 
the foreign pilot license without any 
further showing of proficiency, pro-
vided the applicant: 

(1) Meets the requirements of this 

section; 

(2) Holds a foreign pilot license, at 

the private pilot license level or high-
er, that does not contain a limitation 
stating that the applicant has not met 
all of the standards of ICAO for that li-
cense; 

(3) Does not hold a U.S. pilot certifi-

cate other than a U.S. student pilot 
certificate; 

(4) Holds a medical certificate issued 

under part 67 of this chapter or a med-
ical license issued by the country that 
issued the person’s foreign pilot li-
cense; and 

(5) Is able to read, speak, write, and 

understand the English language. If the 
applicant is unable to meet one of 
these requirements due to medical rea-
sons, then the Administrator may 
place such operating limitations on 
that applicant’s pilot certificate as are 
necessary for the safe operation of the 
aircraft. 

(c) 

Aircraft ratings issued. Aircraft 

ratings listed on a person’s foreign 
pilot license, in addition to any issued 
after testing under the provisions of 
this part, may be placed on that per-
son’s U.S. pilot certificate for private 
pilot privileges only. 

(d) 

Instrument ratings issued. A person 

who holds an instrument rating on the 
foreign pilot license issued by a con-
tracting State to the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation may be 
issued an instrument rating on a U.S. 
pilot certificate provided: 

(1) The person’s foreign pilot license 

authorizes instrument privileges; 

(2) Within 24 months preceding the 

month in which the person applies for 
the instrument rating, the person 
passes the appropriate knowledge test; 
and 

(3) The person is able to read, speak, 

write, and understand the English lan-
guage. If the applicant is unable to 
meet one of these requirements due to 
medical reasons, then the Adminis-
trator may place such operating limi-
tations on that applicant’s pilot cer-
tificate as are necessary for the safe 
operation of the aircraft. 

(e) 

Operating privileges and limitations. 

A person who receives a U.S. private 
pilot certificate that has been issued 
under the provisions of this section: 

(1) May act as pilot in command of a 

civil aircraft of the United States in 

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