spaschal on DSK3GDR082PROD with CFR Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 36, App. H measurement procedures that must be used to measure helicopter noise during each test. (b) Test site requirements. (1) Tests to show compliance with established helicopter noise certification levels must consist of a series of takeoffs, level flyovers, and approaches during which measurement must be taken at noise measuring stations located at the measuring points prescribed in this section. (2) Each takeoff test, flyover test, and approach test includes simultaneous measurements at the flight-track noise measuring station vertically below the reference flight path and at two sideline noise measuring stations, one on each side of the reference flight track 492 feet (150m) from, and on a line perpendicular to, the flight track of the noise measuring station. (3) The difference between the elevation of either sideline noise measuring station may not differ from the flight-track noise measuring station by more than 20 feet. (4) Each noise measuring station must be surrounded by terrain having no excessive sound absorption characteristics, such as might be caused by thick, matted, or tall grass, shrubs, or wooded areas. (5) During the period when the takeoff, flyover, or approach noise/time record indicates the noise measurement is within 10 dB of PNLTM, no obstruction that significantly influences the sound field from the aircraft may exist - (i) For any flight-track or sideline noise measuring station, within a conical space above the measuring position (the point on the ground vertically below the microphone), the cone being defined by an axis normal to the ground and by half-angle 80Section from this axis; and (ii) For any sideline noise measuring station, above the line of sight between the microphone and the helicopter. (6) If a takeoff or flyover test series is conducted at weights other than the maximum takeoff weight for which noise certification is requested, the following additional requirements apply: (i) At least one takeoff test and one flyover test must be conducted at, or above, the maximum certification weight. (ii) Each test weight must be within + 5 percent or Section10 percent of the maximum certification weight. (7) Each approach test must be conducted with the aircraft stabilized and following a 6.0 degree Section0.5 degree approach angle and must meet the requirements of section H36.107 of this part. (8) If an approach test series is conducted at weights other than the maximum landing weight for which certification is requested, the following additional requirements apply: (i) At least one approach test must be conducted at a weight at, or above, the maximum landing weight. (ii) Each test weight must be between + 5 percent and Section10 percent of the maximum certification weight. (c) Weather restrictions. The tests must be conducted under the following atmospheric conditions: (1) No rain or other precipitation. (2) Ambient air temperature between 14 SectionF and 95 SectionF (Section10 SectionC and 35 SectionC), inclusively, at a point 33 feet (10 meters) above the ground at the noise measuring station and at the aircraft. The temperature and relative humidity measured at a point 33 feet (10 meters) above the ground at the noise measuring station must be used to adjust for propagation path absorption. (3) Relative humidity and ambient temperature at a point 33 feet (10 meters) above the ground at the noise measuring station and at the aircraft, is such that the sound attenuation in the one-third octave band centered at 8 kHz is not greater than 12 dB/100 meters and the relative humidity is between 20 percent and 95 percent, inclusively. (4) Wind velocity as measured at 10 meters above ground does not exceed 10 knots (19 km/h) and the crosswind component does not exceed 5 knots (9 km/h). The wind shall be determined using a continuous thirty-second averaging period spanning the 10dB down time interval. (5) No anomalous meteorological conditions (including turbulence) that will significantly affect the noise level of the aircraft when the noise is recorded at each noise measuring station. (6) The wind velocity, temperature, and relative humidity measurements required under the appendix must be measured in the vicinity of noise measuring stations 10 meters above the ground. The location of the meteorological measurements must be approved by the FAA as representative of those atmospheric conditions existing near the surface over the geographical area which aircraft noise measurements are made. In some cases, a fixed meteorological station (such as those found at airports or other facilities) may meet this requirement. (7) Temperature and relative humidity measurements must be obtained within 30 minutes of each noise test. (d) Aircraft testing procedures. (1) The aircraft testing procedures and noise measurements must be conducted and processed in a manner that yields the noise evaluation measure designated as Effective Perceived Noise Level (EPNL) in units of EPNdB, as prescribed in Appendix A of this part. (2) The helicopter height and lateral position relative to the reference flight track (which passes through the flight track noise measuring station) must be determined using an FAA-approved method. The equipment used to make the determination must be independent of normal flight instrumentation. Applicable independent systems are 819 VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:50 Apr 30, 2019 Jkt 247046 PO 00000 Frm 00829 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Y:\SGML\247046.XXX 247046