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AIM 

4/20/23

 

2

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4

Airport Lighting Aids

b. Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI).

 

The precision approach path indicator (PAPI) uses light units

similar to the VASI but are installed in a single row of either two or four light units. These lights are visible from
about 5 miles during the day and up to 20 miles at night. The visual glide path of the PAPI typically provides
safe obstruction clearance within plus or minus 10 degrees of the extended runway centerline and to 3.4 NM from
the runway threshold. Descent, using the PAPI, should not be initiated until the aircraft is visually aligned with
the runway. The row of light units is normally installed on the left side of the runway and the glide path indications
are as depicted. Lateral course guidance is provided by the runway or runway lights. In certain circumstances,
the safe obstruction clearance area may be reduced by narrowing the beam width or shortening the usable
distance due to local limitations, or the PAPI may be offset from the extended runway centerline. This will be
noted in the Chart Supplement U.S. and/or applicable NOTAMs. (See FIG 2

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5.)

FIG 2

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5

Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI)

Slightly High

(3.2 Degrees)

White

Red

High

(More Than

3,5 Degrees)

On Glide Path

(3 Degrees)

Slightly Low

(2.8 Degrees)

Low

(Less Than

2.5 Degrees)

c. Tri

color  Systems.

Tri

color  visual approach slope indicators normally consist of a single light unit

projecting a three

color visual approach path into the final approach area of the runway upon which the indicator

is installed. The below glide path indication is red, the above glide path indication is amber, and the on glide path
indication is green. These types of indicators have a useful range of approximately one

half to one mile during

the day and up to five miles at night depending upon the visibility conditions. (See FIG 2

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6.)

FIG 2

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6

Tri

Color Visual Approach Slope Indicator

Amber

Ab

ov

Gl

ide

 P

at

h

On Glide Path

Belo

w G

lide 

Path

Amber

Green

Red

NOTE

1.

Since the tri

color VASI consists of a single light source which could possibly be confused with other light sources, pilots

should exercise care to properly locate and identify the light signal.

2.

When the aircraft descends from green to red, the pilot may see a dark amber color during the transition from green to

red.